1 | // $Id: ROC.h 469 2005-12-19 14:58:29Z peter $ |
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2 | |
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3 | #ifndef _theplu_statistics_roc_ |
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4 | #define _theplu_statistics_roc_ |
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5 | |
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6 | #include <c++_tools/classifier/Target.h> |
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7 | #include <c++_tools/statistics/Score.h> |
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8 | |
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9 | #include <utility> |
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10 | #include <vector> |
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11 | |
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12 | namespace theplu { |
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13 | namespace statistics { |
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14 | |
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15 | /// |
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16 | /// Class for ROC (Reciever Operating Characteristic). |
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17 | /// |
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18 | class ROC : public Score |
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19 | { |
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20 | |
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21 | public: |
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22 | /// |
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23 | /// Default constructor |
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24 | /// |
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25 | ROC(bool absolute=true); |
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26 | |
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27 | /// |
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28 | /// Destructor |
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29 | /// |
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30 | virtual ~ROC(void) {}; |
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31 | |
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32 | /// Function taking \a value, \a target (+1 or -1) and vector |
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33 | /// defining what samples to use. The score is equivalent to |
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34 | /// Mann-Whitney statistics. |
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35 | /// @return the area under the ROC curve. If the area is less |
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36 | /// than 0.5 and absolute=true, 1-area is returned. Complexity is |
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37 | /// \f$ N\log N \f$ where \f$ N \f$ is number of samples. |
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38 | /// |
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39 | double score(const classifier::Target& target, |
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40 | const classifier::VectorAbstract& value); |
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41 | |
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42 | /// Function taking values, target, weight and a vector defining |
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43 | /// what samples to use. The area is defines as \f$ \frac{\sum |
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44 | /// w^+w^-}{\sum w^+w^-}\f$, where the sum in the numerator goes |
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45 | /// over all pairs where value+ is larger than value-. The |
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46 | /// denominator goes over all pairs. If target is equal to 1, |
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47 | /// sample belonges to class + otherwise sample belongs to class |
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48 | /// -. @return wheighted version of area under the ROC curve. If |
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49 | /// the area is less than 0.5 and absolute=true, 1-area is |
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50 | /// returned. Complexity is \f$ N^2 \f$ where \f$ N \f$ is number |
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51 | /// of samples. |
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52 | /// |
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53 | double score(const classifier::Target& target, |
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54 | const classifier::VectorAbstract& value, |
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55 | const classifier::VectorAbstract& weight); |
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56 | |
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57 | |
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58 | /// |
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59 | ///Calculates the p-value, i.e. the probability of observing an |
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60 | ///area equally or larger if the null hypothesis is true. If P is |
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61 | ///near zero, this casts doubt on this hypothesis. The null |
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62 | ///hypothesis is that the values from the 2 classes are generated |
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63 | ///from 2 identical distributions. The alternative is that the |
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64 | ///median of the first distribution is shifted from the median of |
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65 | ///the second distribution by a non-zero amount. If the smallest |
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66 | ///group size is larger than minimum_size (default = 10), then P |
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67 | ///is calculated using a normal approximation. @return the |
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68 | ///one-sided p-value( if absolute true is used this is equivalent |
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69 | ///to the two-sided p-value.) |
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70 | /// |
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71 | double p_value(void) const; |
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72 | |
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73 | /// |
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74 | /// minimum_size is the threshold for when a normal |
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75 | /// approximation is used for the p-value calculation. |
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76 | /// |
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77 | /// @return reference to minimum_size |
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78 | /// |
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79 | inline u_int& minimum_size(void){ return minimum_size_; } |
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80 | |
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81 | int target(const size_t i) const; |
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82 | inline size_t n(void) const { return vec_pair_.size(); } |
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83 | inline size_t n_pos(void) const { return nof_pos_; } |
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84 | |
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85 | private: |
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86 | |
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87 | /// Implemented as in MatLab 13.1 |
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88 | double get_p_approx(const double) const; |
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89 | |
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90 | /// Implemented as in MatLab 13.1 |
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91 | double get_p_exact(const double, const double, const double) const; |
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92 | |
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93 | double area_; |
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94 | u_int minimum_size_; |
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95 | u_int nof_pos_; |
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96 | std::vector<std::pair<int, double> > vec_pair_; |
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97 | }; |
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98 | |
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99 | /// |
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100 | /// The output operator for the ROC class. The output is an Nx2 |
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101 | /// matrix, where the first column is the sensitivity and second |
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102 | /// is the specificity. |
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103 | /// |
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104 | std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& s, const ROC&); |
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105 | |
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106 | |
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107 | }} // of namespace statistics and namespace theplu |
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108 | |
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109 | #endif |
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110 | |
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