source: trunk/yat/classifier/MatrixLookupWeighted.h @ 1588

#ifndef _theplu_yat_classifier_matrix_lookup_weighted_ 
#define _theplu_yat_classifier_matrix_lookup_weighted_ 

// $Id$

/*
  Copyright (C) 2006 Jari Häkkinen, Peter Johansson, Markus Ringnér
  Copyright (C) 2007 Jari Häkkinen, Peter Johansson
  Copyright (C) 2008 Peter Johansson

  This file is part of the yat library, http://dev.thep.lu.se/yat

  The yat library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the
  License, or (at your option) any later version.

  The yat library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with yat. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#include "yat/utility/Container2DIterator.h"
#include "yat/utility/DataWeight.h"
#include "yat/utility/Index.h"
#include "yat/utility/SmartPtr.h"
#include "yat/utility/StrideIterator.h"

#include <iostream>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

namespace theplu {
namespace yat {

namespace utility {
  class MatrixWeighted;
}

namespace classifier {  

  class MatrixLookup;

  ///
  /// @brief General view into utility::MatrixWeighted
  ///
  /// A MatrixLookupWeighted can be created directly from a
  /// utility::MatrixWeighted or from another MatrixLookupWeighted. In
  /// the latter case, the resulting MatrixLookupWeighted is looking
  /// directly into the underlying matrix to avoid multiple lookups.
  ///
  /// There is a possibility to set the MatrixLookupWeighted as owner
  /// of the underlying utility::MatrixWeighted.  This implies that
  /// underlying data is deleted in destructor of
  /// MatrixLookupWeighted, but only if there is no other owner of the
  /// underlying data.
  ///
  /// \see MatrixLookup
  ///
  class MatrixLookupWeighted
  {
  public:
    /**
       value_type is DataWeight

       \since New in yat 0.5
     */
    typedef utility::DataWeight value_type;

    /**
       const_reference type is const DataWeight

       \since New in yat 0.5
     */
    typedef const utility::DataWeight& const_reference;

    /// 'Read Only' iterator
    typedef utility::StrideIterator<
    utility::Container2DIterator<const MatrixLookupWeighted, 
                                 value_type, const_reference> >
    const_iterator;

    /**
       'Read only' iterator used to iterate over a column
     */
    typedef const_iterator const_column_iterator;

    /**
       'Read only' iterator used to iterate over a row
     */
    typedef const_iterator const_row_iterator;

    /**
       \brief Create a lookup into \a matrix.

       The created lookup, mlw, will fullfil: mlw(i,j) =
       matrix(rows(i), columns(j))
     */
    MatrixLookupWeighted(const utility::MatrixWeighted& matrix,
                         const utility::Index& rows,
                         const utility::Index& columns);

    /**
       \brief Create a lookup into entire \a matrix.
     */
    explicit MatrixLookupWeighted(const utility::MatrixWeighted& matrix,
                                  bool owner=false);

    /**
       Constructor creating a MatrixLookupWeighted from a MatrixLookup. A
       weight matrix with unitary weights are created internally.

       \note no check for nan is performed.
       
       @note from yat 0.5 data is copied and further modifications in
       \a matrix will not be reflected in MatrixLookupWeighted.
    */
    explicit MatrixLookupWeighted(const MatrixLookup& matrix);


    ///
    /// @brief Copy constructor.
    ///
    /// If \a other is owner of underlying data, constructed
    /// MatrixLookup will also be set as owner of underlying data.
    ///
    /// @note If underlying matrix goes out of scope or is deleted, the
    /// MatrixLookupWeighted becomes invalid and the result of further use is
    /// undefined.
    ///
    MatrixLookupWeighted(const MatrixLookupWeighted& other);

    ///
    /// Creates a sub-MatrixLookupWeighted. The Lookup is independent of
    /// MatrixLookupWeighted @a ml. The MatrixLookupWeighted is created to look
    /// directly into the underlying matrix to avoid multiple lookups.
    ///
    /// The @a row and @a column define what sub-matrix to look into,
    /// in other words, the created MatrixLookupWeighted will fullfill the
    /// following: \f$ MatrixLookupWeighted(i,j)=ml(row[i],column[j]) \f$. This
    /// also means that number of rows in created MatrixLookupWeighted is
    /// equal to size of vector @a row, and number of columns is equal
    /// to size of vector @a column.
    ///
    /// If \a ml is owner of underlying data, constructed
    /// MatrixLookup will also be set as owner of underlying data.
    ///
    /// @note If underlying matrix goes out of scope or is deleted, the
    /// MatrixLookupWeighted becomes invalid and the result of further use is
    /// undefined.
    ///
    MatrixLookupWeighted(const MatrixLookupWeighted& ml, 
                         const utility::Index& row, 
                         const utility::Index& column);

    ///
    /// Constructor creating a lookup into a sub-matrix of
    /// @a ml. The MatrixLookupWeighted is created to look directly into the
    /// underlying matrix to avoid multiple lookups.
    ///
    /// If @a row_vectors is true the new MatrixLookupWeighted will consist
    /// of the row vectors defined by @a index. This means that the
    /// created MatrixLookupWeighted will fullfill:
    /// \f$ MatrixLookupWeighted(i,j)=ml(i,index[j])\f$
    ///
    /// If @a row_vectors is false the new MatrixLookupWeighted will consist
    /// of the rolumn vectors defined by @a index. This means that the
    /// created MatrixLookupWeighted will fullfill:
    /// \f$ MatrixLookupWeighted(i,j) = ml(index[i],j) \f$
    ///
    /// If \a ml is owner of underlying data, constructed
    /// MatrixLookup will also be set as owner of underlying data.
    ///
    /// @note If underlying matrix goes out of scope or is deleted, the
    /// MatrixLookupWeighted becomes invalid and the result of further use is
    /// undefined.
    ///
    MatrixLookupWeighted(const MatrixLookupWeighted& ml, 
                         const utility::Index&, 
                         const bool row_vectors);

    ///
    /// Constructor creating a MatrixLookupWeighted with @a rows rows, @a
    /// columns columns, and all values are set to @a value. Created
    /// MatrixLookupWeighted owns its underlying matrix.
    ///
    MatrixLookupWeighted(const size_t rows, const size_t columns, 
                         const double value=0, const double weight=1);

    ///
    /// @brief The istream constructor.
    ///
    /// In construction the underlying matrix is created from
    /// stream. The MatrixLookupWeighted will be owner of the underlying
    /// matrix.
    ///
    /// @see utility::MatrixWeighted(istream&) for details.
    ///
    MatrixLookupWeighted(std::istream&, char sep='\0');

    ///
    /// Destructor. If MatrixLookup is owner (and the only owner) of
    /// underlying matrix, the matrices are destroyed.
    ///
    virtual ~MatrixLookupWeighted();

    /**
       Iterator iterates along a row. When end of row is reached it
       jumps to beginning of next row.

       \return const_iterator pointing to upper-left element.
     */
    const_iterator begin(void) const;

    /**
       Iterator iterates along a column.

       \return iterator pointing to first element of column \a i.
     */
    const_column_iterator begin_column(size_t) const;

    /**
       Iterator iterates along a column.

       \return const_iterator pointing to first element of column \a i.
     */
    const_row_iterator begin_row(size_t) const;

    /**
       \return number of columns
    */
    size_t columns(void) const;

    ///
    /// @return data value of element (@a row, @a column)
    ///
    double data(size_t row, size_t column) const;

    /**
       \return const_iterator pointing to end of matrix
     */
    const_iterator end(void) const;

    /**
       \return const_iterator pointing to end of column \a i
     */
    const_column_iterator end_column(size_t) const;

    /**
       \return const_iterator pointing to end of row \a i
     */
    const_row_iterator end_row(size_t) const;

    /**
       \return number of rows
    */
    size_t rows(void) const;

    ///
    /// @return weight value of element (@a row, @a column)
    ///
    double weight(size_t row, size_t column) const;

    ///
    /// @return true
    ///
    bool weighted(void) const;

    ///
    /// Access operator
    ///
    /// @return data-weight pair (@a row, @a column)
    ///
    const_reference operator()(const size_t row, const size_t column) const;

    ///
    /// @brief assigment operator
    ///
    /// Does only change MatrixLookupWeighted not the underlying
    /// matrix object. However if the MatrixLookupWeighted is owner
    /// (and the only owner) of its underlying data, those data will
    /// be deleted here.
    ///
    const MatrixLookupWeighted& operator=(const MatrixLookupWeighted&);
    
  private:
    typedef utility::SmartPtr<const utility::MatrixWeighted> MatrixWP;
    utility::Index column_index_;
    MatrixWP data_;
    utility::Index row_index_;

    // for assertions
    bool validate(void) const;
  };  
  
  ///
  /// The output operator MatrixLookupWeighted 
  ///
  /// For eacd data element data(i,j) is printed except those being
  /// associated with a zero weight for which nothing is printed.
  ///
  std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& s, const MatrixLookupWeighted&);

}}} // of namespace classifier, yat, and theplu

#endif