1 | #ifndef _theplu_yat_utility_svd_ |
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2 | #define _theplu_yat_utility_svd_ |
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3 | |
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4 | // $Id: SVD.h 687 2006-10-16 23:51:10Z jari $ |
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5 | |
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6 | /* |
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7 | Copyright (C) The authors contributing to this file. |
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8 | |
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9 | This file is part of the yat library, http://lev.thep.lu.se/trac/yat |
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10 | |
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11 | The yat library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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12 | modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as |
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13 | published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the |
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14 | License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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15 | |
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16 | The yat library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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17 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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18 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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19 | General Public License for more details. |
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20 | |
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21 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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22 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
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23 | Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA |
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24 | 02111-1307, USA. |
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25 | */ |
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26 | |
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27 | #include "matrix.h" |
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28 | #include "vector.h" |
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29 | |
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30 | #include <gsl/gsl_linalg.h> |
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31 | |
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32 | namespace theplu { |
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33 | namespace yat { |
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34 | namespace utility { |
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35 | |
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36 | // Jari check that interface is complete |
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37 | |
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38 | /** |
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39 | Class encapsulating GSL methods for singular value decomposition, |
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40 | SVD. |
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41 | |
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42 | A = U S V' = (MxN)(NxN)(NxN) = (MxN)\n |
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43 | |
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44 | A = Matrix to be decomposed, size MxN\n |
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45 | U = Orthogonal matrix, size MxN\n |
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46 | S = Diagonal matrix of singular values, size NxN\n |
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47 | V = Orthogonal matrix, size NxN\n |
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48 | */ |
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49 | |
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50 | class SVD |
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51 | { |
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52 | public: |
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53 | |
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54 | /// |
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55 | /// A number of SVD algorithms are implemented in GSL. They have |
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56 | /// their strengths and weaknesses, check the GSL documentation. |
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57 | /// |
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58 | /// There are restrictions on the matrix dimensions depending on |
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59 | /// which SVD algorithm is used. From the GSL's SVD source code |
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60 | /// one finds that the Golub-Reinsch algorithm implementation will |
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61 | /// not work on matrices with fewer rows than columns, the same is |
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62 | /// also true for the modified Golub-Reinsch algorithm. |
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63 | /// |
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64 | /// @see GSL's SVD documentation. |
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65 | /// |
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66 | enum SVDalgorithm { |
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67 | GolubReinsch, |
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68 | ModifiedGolubReinsch, |
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69 | Jacobi |
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70 | }; |
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71 | |
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72 | /// |
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73 | /// Constructs an SVD object using the matrix A as only input. The |
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74 | /// input matrix is copied for further use in the object. |
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75 | /// |
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76 | inline SVD(const utility::matrix& Ain) |
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77 | : U_(Ain), V_(Ain.columns(),Ain.columns()), s_(Ain.columns()) {} |
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78 | |
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79 | inline ~SVD(void) {} |
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80 | |
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81 | /// |
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82 | /// This function will perform SVD with the method specified by \a |
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83 | /// algo. |
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84 | /// |
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85 | /// @return Whatever GSL returns. |
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86 | /// |
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87 | int decompose(SVDalgorithm algo=GolubReinsch); |
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88 | |
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89 | /// |
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90 | /// Access to the s vector. |
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91 | /// |
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92 | /// @return A copy of the s vector. |
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93 | /// |
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94 | /// @note If decompose() has not been run the outcome of the call |
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95 | /// is undefined. |
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96 | /// |
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97 | inline const utility::vector& s(void) const { return s_; } |
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98 | |
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99 | /// |
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100 | /// Solve the system \f$ Ax=b \f$ using the decomposition of A. |
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101 | /// |
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102 | /// @note If decompose() has not been run the outcome of the call |
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103 | /// is undefined. |
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104 | /// |
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105 | /// @return Whatever GSL returns. |
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106 | /// |
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107 | inline int solve(utility::vector b, utility::vector x) |
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108 | { return gsl_linalg_SV_solve(U_.gsl_matrix_p(), V_.gsl_matrix_p(), |
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109 | s_.gsl_vector_p(), b.gsl_vector_p(), |
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110 | x.gsl_vector_p()); } |
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111 | |
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112 | /// |
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113 | /// Access to the U matrix. |
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114 | /// |
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115 | /// @return A copy of the U matrix. |
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116 | /// |
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117 | /// @note If decompose() has not been run the outcome of the call |
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118 | /// is undefined. |
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119 | /// |
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120 | inline const utility::matrix& U(void) const { return U_; } |
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121 | |
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122 | /// |
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123 | /// Access to the V matrix. |
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124 | /// |
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125 | /// @return A copy of the V matrix. |
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126 | /// |
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127 | /// @note If decompose() has not been run the outcome of the call |
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128 | /// is undefined. |
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129 | /// |
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130 | inline const utility::matrix& V(void) const { return V_; } |
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131 | |
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132 | private: |
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133 | inline int jacobi(void) |
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134 | { return gsl_linalg_SV_decomp_jacobi(U_.gsl_matrix_p(), V_.gsl_matrix_p(), |
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135 | s_.gsl_vector_p()); } |
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136 | int golub_reinsch(void); |
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137 | int modified_golub_reinsch(void); |
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138 | |
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139 | utility::matrix U_, V_; |
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140 | utility::vector s_; |
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141 | }; |
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142 | |
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143 | }}} // of namespace utility, yat, and theplu |
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144 | |
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145 | #endif |
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